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作为出生于小城市的优秀民营企业竞争优势的重要来源,洼地效应培育了优秀民营企业的政治资源优势、社会资源优势以及获取和保持这些优势资源的企业家能力。随着民营企业的逐步壮大,洼地效应会产生制约优秀民营企业持续发展的竞争优势刚性。克服竞争优势刚性的关键在于改善企业的生存环境,主要策略有二:一是将总部搬迁到中心城市;二是建立本地化的企业网络。
As an important source of the competitive advantages of outstanding private-owned enterprises born in small cities, the depression effect fostered the advantages of excellent private enterprises in political resources, social resources and entrepreneurial ability to acquire and maintain these advantageous resources. With the gradual expansion of private-owned enterprises, the depression effect will have a rigid competitive advantage that restricts the sustainable development of outstanding private-owned enterprises. The key to overcoming the rigidity of competitive advantage lies in improving the living environment of enterprises. There are two main strategies: one is to relocate headquarters to a central city; the other is to establish a localized enterprise network.