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《人体轻伤鉴定标准(试行)》第十一条第二款规定,耳损伤致外伤性鼓膜穿孔构成轻伤。个别伤者为达到其某一目的,用自伤或伪造伤等手段使其损伤程度达到轻伤。在自伤或伪造伤案例中,外伤性鼓膜穿孔既简单容易又隐蔽,痛苦程度轻,愈合快,愈后对听力的影响不大。因此,自伤或伪造伤形成外伤性鼓膜穿孔的出现率较高,作者在检案中遇7例。通过对穿孔形态观察,分析其成因及损伤时间,总结出鉴别伪造外伤性鼓膜穿孔的方法。
“Human Light Sickness Identification Standards (Trial)” Article XI, paragraph 2, ear trauma caused by traumatic tympanic membrane perforation constitute a minor injury. Individual wounded to achieve one of their goals, with self-injury or counterfeit injury and other means to make minor injuries. In cases of self-injury or forgery, traumatic tympanic membrane perforation is simple and easy to conceal, lightly painful, heal quickly, and have little effect on hearing. Therefore, the incidence of traumatic tympanic membrane perforation caused by self-injury or forgery injury is high, and the author encountered 7 cases during the prosecution. Through the observation of perforation morphology, analysis of its causes and injury time, summed up to identify forged traumatic tympanic membrane perforation method.