美国,日本和西欧国家为了解决经济结构失衡,正在进行经济调整和改革。70年代它们为摆脱经济“滞胀”的困境,曾经调整改革经济。这次调整与前不同,突出表现为发展高技术,提高经济集约化程度、减少国家开支和国有企业私有化,预计将延伸到80年代以后。 The United States, Japan and Western European countries are now in economic restructuring and reform in order to resolve the imbalance in their economic structure. In the 1970s, in order to get out of the economic stagnation, they adjusted their economic reforms. This adjustment is different from the previous one and prominently shows that the development of high technology, the enhancement of economic intensification, the reduction of state expenditures and the privatization of state-owned enterprises are expected to extend beyond the 1980s.