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扩大居民消费,增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用,是转变经济发展方式、促进经济持续稳定发展的最终落脚点。当前我国的居民收入分配过程中,存在着诸如居民收入水平偏低、收入结构不够合理、收入分配差距拉大以及社会保障体系还不完善等多种问题,影响了居民消费率的提高,不利于扩大内需。本文通过分析当前居民消费和收入分配中存在的主要问题,提出了完善收入增长和分配的长效机制,发挥财政政策的调节功能,完善社会保障体系,从而促进居民消费的相关对策建议。
The ultimate goal of transforming the mode of economic development and promoting sustained and steady economic development is to expand the consumption of residents and increase the stimulating effect of consumption on economic growth. At present, there are many problems such as low income level, unreasonable income structure, widening income distribution gap and imperfect social security system in the process of income distribution in our country, affecting the improvement of residents’ consumption rate, which is unfavorable to Expanding domestic demand. By analyzing the main problems in current household consumption and income distribution, this paper puts forward the long-term mechanism of improving income growth and distribution, giving play to the regulatory function of fiscal policy, perfecting the social security system and promoting the consumption countermeasures.