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明矾即硫酸钾铝[Al_2(SO_4)_3·K_2SO_4·24H_2O],作为药物应用于临床,在我国有悠久的历史。《神农本草经》对明矾的性味主治就有记载。以后历代本草对明矾的性味主治的探讨又有不少进展。《本草述钩元》中关于明矾的作用叙述很详细,指出明矾的应用非“酸涩收敛”所能概括,尤其值得注意的是它强调了明矾对“肾”的作用。除此外,我国民间还流传管不少以明矾为主药的避孕的单、验方药。这些都提示明矾对生殖系统是有影响的。
Alum is potassium aluminum sulfate [Al_2(SO_4)_3·K_2SO_4·24H_2O], which has been used as a drug in clinical practice and has a long history in China. “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” has a record of alum’s sexual aptitude. Afterwards, there have been many advances in the discussion of the aroma of the Ming Dynasty. The narration of the role of alum in the book “The narration of the hook element” is very detailed. It is pointed out that the application of alum can not be summarized by the “stringency of sourness”, and it is particularly worth noting that it emphasizes the role of alum in “kidney”. In addition, there are many private and prescription medicines for contraceptives that are based on alum. These all suggest that alum has an effect on the reproductive system.