气质气质是一个古老的概念。早在古希腊时代,医生兼学者希波克里特就认为人体内有四种液体:粘液、黄胆、黑胆和血液。这四种体液形成了人体的性质,即粘液质、胆汁质、抑郁质和多血质。这种分类法缺乏科学实证的支持,但从现象学方面来说仍有一定的概括性和典型性。现代心理学认为,气质是表现在心理活动的强度、速度和灵活性方面典型的、稳定的心理特征。它由许 Temperament is an ancient concept. As early as in ancient Greece, the doctor and scholar Hippocrite believed that there were four liquids in the body: mucus, jaundice, black gall and blood. The four body fluids form the body’s properties, namely mucus quality, bile quality, depression and blood quality. This taxonomy lacks support for scientific evidence, but it is still somewhat general and typical in terms of phenomenology. Modern psychology argues that temperament is a typical and stable psychological trait manifested in the intensity, speed and flexibility of mental activity. It is Xu