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本文借鉴比尔德研究路径,对67名诺贝尔经济学奖得主的学术经历做了整理,分析了获奖者的共同特征:初次发表成果相对较晚;在黄金年代完成主要获奖研究;从科学突破到获奖间隔近35年;锲而不舍、执著自己的创新理论。对其社会背景的分析表明,绝大多数获奖者有高等教育多学科背景,有博士学位,在从事获奖工作前经历过工作场所变动,并且分布高度集中在欧美国家和大学中。
Drawing on Beard’s research path, this article reviews the academic experience of 67 Nobel Prize winners in economics and analyzes the common characteristics of the winners: the relatively late publication of the results; the completion of the major award-winning studies during the Golden Age; the breakthrough from scientific breakthroughs to Award-winning interval of nearly 35 years; perseverance, persistent own innovation theory. An analysis of its social background shows that most of the winners have a multidisciplinary background in higher education with a doctorate, experienced workplace changes prior to being awarded the award, and are highly concentrated in European and American countries and universities.