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1985年夏,中国科学院长春地理研究所赴西德国土整治与区域规划考察组对西德国土整治与区域规划进行了为期一个月的考察,现将考察所见见所闻作一简要介绍。德意志联邦共和国(简称西德)面积24.8万平方公里,位于欧洲中部,北部濒临北海和波罗的海,陆上与九个国家为邻。是一个发达的资本主义国家,有高度发达的工业和稠密的交通运输网络,城市化水平较高,农牧业发展也具有一定水平。许多重要的国际交通线路都通过这里,因此成为欧洲陆路和空中交通的要道,地理位置十分重要。
In the summer of 1985, the Changchun Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences visited West Germany for soil remediation and regional planning inspection teams to conduct a one-month inspection on soil remediation and regional planning in West Germany. Now, a brief introduction of what they saw and heard was made. The area of 248,000 square kilometers lies in the central part of Europe, bordering the North Sea and the Baltic Sea in the north, and is adjacent to nine countries on land. Is a developed capitalist country with a highly developed industrial and dense transportation network, a high level of urbanization and a certain level of development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Many important international transport routes pass through here, making it the center of land and air traffic in Europe and the location is important.