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欧洲主权债务危机已经导致了一系列严峻的社会经济问题。表面上,欧债危机是因政府借债不当引发的危机,而实质上却反映了欧洲深层次的社会经济结构问题,以及欧盟治理的困境。欧盟社会经济治理旨在构建一种有竞争力的、均衡的和公正的欧洲模式,该模式体现了“内嵌的自由主义”的政治秩序。然而,由于欧盟权力结构的缺陷,欧盟政策逐步被新自由主义绑架,造成成员国竞争力差距拉大,欧洲传统社会政治力量平衡被打破,并最终促发债务危机和经济社会危机。欧元的联邦主义治理、欧盟层面政治力量平衡的重构,将是观察欧盟解决债务危机的必要视角。
The European sovereign debt crisis has led to a series of severe socio-economic problems. On the surface, the debt crisis in Europe is a crisis triggered by improper government borrowing. In essence, it reflects the deep social and economic structural problems in Europe and the plight of EU governance. The EU’s socio-economic governance aims to build a competitive, balanced and equitable European model that embodies the political order of “embedded liberalism.” However, due to the defects of the EU’s power structure, the EU policy is gradually being abducted by neo-liberalism, resulting in a widening gap in the competitiveness of member states. The balance of political forces in the traditional European society has been broken and eventually the debt crisis and economic and social crisis have been triggered. The federalism of the euro and the reconstruction of the balance of political power at the level of the EU will be the necessary perspective to observe the EU’s solution to the debt crisis.