论文部分内容阅读
咸丰元年(一八五一年),黄河决口于徐州,淹没了铜山、沛县和鱼台的大片土地。大水退后,昭阳、微山两湖的西岸淤出长约百余里、宽为二一十里乃至三四十里的新地,与湖西岸原有的土地连成一片。这块新地在淤出之后,多年无人垦种,任其荒芜。五年后,黄河又在兰仪决口,山东的郓城、巨野、嘉祥等县大受水灾。此时巨野的唐守忠(城东获麟集人),嘉祥的王孚,闻得淤地无人垦种的消息,便携知县的公文率灾民前往湖西垦荒。后来经由漕运总督批准升课认捐,便合法地垦殖新地,建置村庄,平整农田,每段称为一团。这就是「湖团」一词的由来。
Xianfeng first year (1851), the Yellow River burst in Xuzhou, flooded Tongshan, Pei County and Yutai large areas of land. When the flood receded, the west bank of Zhaoyang and Weishan rivers lashed out about a hundred acres in length, with a width of 20 to 40 and even thirty to 40 miles of new land, connecting with the original land on the west bank of the lake. After this siltation in the new silt, many years without reclamation, let it deserted. Five years later, the Yellow River burst again in the Lan Yee, Yuncheng, Juye and Jiaxiang counties in Shandong Province. At this point Juye Tang Shouzhong (east by Lin set), Jiaxiang Wang Fu, smell silt unmanned information, portable county magistrate rate of the victims to the reclamation of Huxi. Later, through the approval of the Governor of Water Convicters to raise pledges, they legally reclaimed land, built villages and formed fields. Each was called a mass. This is the origin of the word “lake regiment.”