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张廷玉所著《明史·地理志》是官修正史地理志的上乘之作,一向以体例严谨、详略得当、断代色彩明显而著称。但《地理二》山西部分中却存在不少疏漏和舛误,影响了该书质量。本文从时间、地名、方位等方面,依据有关史料认真校读、详细考订,指出经过中华书局点校本刊正以后还存在的相关讹误有20多处,并按原书顺序一一指出其错误并进行翔实考证,目的即为史家引用时提供正确的资料,减少不必要的失误。
The Book of History of the Ming and Ming Dynasties by Zhang Tingyu is a superior work of Geographical Records of Official Correctional History, and has always been known for its rigorous and rigorous method, well-defined and well-defined color. However, there are many omissions and mistakes in the “Geography II” Shanxi section, affecting the quality of the book. This article from the time, place names, directions and other aspects, based on the relevant historical data carefully studied, a detailed examination, pointed out that after the Zhonghua Journal Zhonghua magazine there are still more than 20 related to corruption, according to the original book one by one to point out its mistakes And conduct a detailed research, the purpose is to provide the correct reference for the historian to reduce unnecessary mistakes.