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不同的语言有其不同的语音、词汇和语法特点。本文从英语词形多变化、重结构和多被动等语法现象探讨了英汉文化语言的差异;从语言的语用、词汇的心理意义和英语习语的来源等方面探讨了英汉语言文化上的差异。而要学好英语,克服英汉文化的差异,应培养学生的跨文化意识、充分利用第二课堂和与时俱进,多方面拓展学习英语的途径。
Different languages have different phonetic, lexical and grammatical features. This paper explores the differences of English and Chinese cultural languages from the grammatical phenomena such as the change of infixes in English, the re-structuring and the inflexion; explores the differences in the cultures of English and Chinese from the aspects of pragmatics, the psychological meaning of words and the sources of English idioms . However, to learn English well and overcome the differences between English and Chinese cultures, we should cultivate students’ awareness of interculturalism, make full use of the second class and advance with the times, and expand the ways of learning English in many aspects.