新时期西部文学的鲜明特色与中国西部的语言地理状况密切相关。西部语言地理的多语系、多语族、多方言交汇融合特性,使得西部文学的语言构成异常丰富与驳杂,形成了西部文学独特的“语言大观园”景致。西部各少数民族语言的汉语音译借词、多种方言、独特的思维习惯和表达方式,塑造了西部文学的民族性、地方性品格。 The distinctive characteristics of western literature in the new era are closely related to the linguistic and geographical conditions in western China. The linguistic geography of multilingualism, multilingualism and multi-dialect convergence and combination make the language composition of western literature extremely rich and complex, forming a unique “language grand view garden” view of western literature. The western Chinese transliteration of Chinese transliteration, multiple dialects, unique thinking habits and expressions in all ethnic minority languages ​​in western China have shaped the nationality and local character of western literature.