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莎士比亚的《李尔王》是一部伟大的悲剧,也是一部可以就其“言”与“意”进行多层次解读的文本。戏剧展示了语言与意义的复杂关系,故事起因于一场语言与意义互相错位的对话,由于“言”与“意”的背离,戏剧人物在他们所处的戏剧世界内部发生戏剧冲突,促成情节发展。本文从语用学视角分析了剧中语言的双重性及其双重语用功能;通过分析莎士比亚所运用的一系列巧妙的语言手段,挖掘它们的意义指向,并探求它们在剧本中的功用。在总体语用意义层面,《李尔王》表述了秩序的颠倒、复原与重建。本文试图探求《李尔王》中的语言运用与意义之间的联系,从而挖掘出在表层语言背后所承载的情感意义。
Shakespeare’s King Lear is a great tragedy as well as a text that allows him to interpret his “language ” and “meaning ” multi-level interpretation. Drama shows the complex relationship between language and meaning. The story is caused by a dialogue with different language and meaning. Due to the departure of “words ” and “meaning ”, drama characters have drama inside their theater world Conflicts lead to plot development. This thesis analyzes the duality of language and its double pragmatic functions from the perspective of pragmatics. By analyzing a series of ingenious language means used by Shakespeare, this paper explores the meaning of words and explores their function in the script. At the overall pragmatic level, “King Lear” states the reversal, restoration and reconstruction of order. This paper attempts to explore the relationship between language use and meaning in King Lear, so as to discover the emotional meaning behind the surface language.