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在新中国经济发展史上,1988年9月至1991年9月,这三年通常被称为“治理整顿时期”。这个时期经历了建国以来罕见、改革开放以来未曾有过的变化:国民经济由过热状态急剧跌向停滞缓慢的低负增长;商品零售市场销售疲软;物价指数由双位数的急剧上扬迅速转为微不足道的低水平;对外贸易则由巨额逆差奇异地转为巨额顺差。这一系列重大变化,促使我们系统回顾这一时期的经济发展过程,客观评价治理整顿方针及各项措施的总体效应,总结对我国经济走向再度繁荣具有重要借鉴意义的经验。
In the history of economic development in New China, from September 1988 to September 1991, these three years are commonly referred to as the “period of rectification and consolidation.” This period has experienced a rare change since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since the reform and opening up, the national economy has plummeted from a state of overheating to a slow and sluggish growth. Sales in the retail market have been sluggish. The price index has rapidly changed from a double-digit rapid rise to negligible value Low level; foreign trade from a huge deficit singularly into a huge surplus. This series of major changes prompted us to systematically review the economic development process during this period, objectively evaluate the overall principles of the rectification and the overall effects of various measures, and summarize our experience in re-prosperity for our economy.