军人在战时不仅要承受来自各种自然环境、社会环境等有害因素的威胁,而且还要承受来自敌方的核化生武器及高技术武器的威胁。特别是核化生武器战争的突然性、机动性、残酷性和复杂性的特点,增加了对军人的心理影响,使军人承受极其强烈的心理负荷,从而产生各式各样的心理反应〔1 In wartime, the servicemen should not only endure the threat of various harmful factors such as natural environment and social environment, but also bear the threat of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons coming from the enemy. In particular, the abruptness, mobility, cruelty and complexity of the nuclear-weapon war effort have increased the psychological impact on military personnel and given the extremely strong psychological burden on military personnel, resulting in a wide range of psychological reactions [1