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19世纪中后期,鞑靼人早期的启蒙教育家提出了以“扎吉德”为名的教育改革思想,并创办多种报刊在境内外穆斯林中宣传“扎吉德”思想,近代新疆喀什噶尔也成了传播的目的地。鞑靼语报刊积极刊发针对喀什噶尔的文章,在教育理念、教育模式以及意识形态等方面,对喀什噶尔的穆斯林产生了很大影响。本文以在《译文报》上发表的《巴赫其萨莱致喀什噶尔的信》为依据,试对此期鞑靼扎吉德教育在喀什噶尔的传播及演变做简要阐述。
In the late 19th century, the early Tartar educators put forward the educational reform idea under the name of “Al-Jadid,” and founded various newspapers and magazines to promote the “Al-Qaeda” ideology among Muslims at home and abroad. Modern Xinjiang Kashgar has also become the destination of communication. The Tatar newspapers have published articles that are positive for Kashgar and have had a significant impact on Kashgar’s Muslims in terms of educational philosophy, educational mode and ideology. This article is based on the “Letter from Bakhisear to Kashgar” published in Translation Papers and gives a brief account of the spread and evolution of Tatararzid education in Kashgar in this period.