郭沫若《甲申三百年祭》是在祭李自成农民起义,这似乎已成定论。毛泽东把它作为延安整风的文件,号召全党学习,从中吸取农民起义军胜利后骄傲的教训。可是,也有不少人认为郭沫若是在祭明王朝,在总结明朝灭亡的教训,用以批判蒋家王朝的腐败。持这样观点的文章,我在《新华文摘》中读过,只是忘记是去年还是前年了,仓促间没有找到。那文中的具体说法,也已经淡漠。 其实《甲申三百年祭》第一句话就是“甲申轮到它的第五个周期,今年是明朝灭亡的第三百周年纪念了”,明明白白是在纪念明朝的灭亡吗。 It seems that Guo Moruo’s “300th Anniversary of Jiaxun” is a peasant uprising against Li Zicheng. This seems to have come to a conclusion. Mao Zedong regarded it as a document for rectifying wind in Yanan and called for the entire party to learn from which it learned the proud lesson from the peasant uprising victory. However, many people think that Guo Moruo, who sacrificed the dynasty, summed up the lesson of the Ming dynasty and used it to criticize the corruption in the Chiang dynasty. With this view of the article, I read “Xinhua Digest”, just forget that last year or the year before, did not find time to rush. That text in the specific argument, has also been indifferent. Actually, the first sentence of the “300th Anniversary of Jiaxun” is “the fifth anniversary of Jiashen’s turn. This year marks the commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the demise of the Ming Dynasty.” It is plain to commemorate the demise of the Ming Dynasty .