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西班牙在本世纪初是一个林业落后的国家,40年代以来竭力改变林业的落后面貌,到80年代初取得了显著成就。西班牙林业概况西班牙国土面积504782平方公里,人口3900万。根据1974年森林资源清查结果,森林面积为1179万公顷、其中:国有林47万公顷,联合体所有林133万公顷、集体林217万公顷,私有林722万公顷。在森林总面积中成熟林432万公顷、中龄林59万公顷、海岸栋16万公顷、散生林163万公顷、乡村林267万公顷、人工林241万公顷。全部森林面积中,针叶林536万公顷、阔叶林615万公顷、其他林27万公顷。全国森林蓄积量1974年清查为3.88亿立方米;
Spain was a country with backward forestry at the beginning of this century. Since the 1940s, it has made great efforts to change the backwardness of forestry and made remarkable achievements by the early 1980s. Spanish forestry profile Spain covers an area of 504782 square kilometers, population 39000000. According to the results of the forest resources inventory in 1974, the forest area is 11.79 million hectares, of which: 470,000 hectares of state-owned forests, 1.33 million hectares of all the forests of the consortium, 2.17 million hectares of collective forests and 7,220,000 hectares of private forests. Among the total forest area, 4.32 million hectares of mature forests, 590,000 hectares of middle-aged forests, 160,000 hectares of coastal estates, 1.63 million hectares of unspoiled forests, 2.67 million hectares of rural forests and 2.41 million hectares of plantations. Of the total forest area, 5.36 million hectares of coniferous forest, 6.15 million hectares of broad-leaved forest and 270,000 hectares of other forests. National stockpile volume in 1974 was 388 million cubic meters;