一、前言 在今日中国的旅游开发中,一些历史悠久的小镇犹如一颗颗拂去尘埃的珍珠,散发出璀璨的光芒。比如周庄古镇“小桥、流水、人家”的江南水乡意境,丽江古城独具魅力的民族风情等等,无不吸引了来自全世界的旅游者,取得了巨大的旅游经济效益,同时也使得中华民族丰富的建筑 I. Preface In the development of tourism in China today, some historic towns are like pearl dusting dust, emitting a bright light. Such as the ancient town of Zhouzhuang “bridges, water, people” Jiangnan Water Village mood, Lijiang ancient charm unique ethnic customs and so on, all attract tourists from all over the world, made a huge tourism economic benefits, but also makes the Chinese nation Rich architecture