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目的探讨泌尿外科疾病合并糖尿病患者的围手术期护理体会。方法 94例泌尿外科疾病合并糖尿病患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各47例。均行手术治疗,对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组实施针对性护理,观察两组治疗效果。结果观察组并发症发生率为27.66%,低于对照组的48.93%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组空腹血糖水平为(7.38±1.53)mmol/L,焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分为(44.23±9.92)分,明显低于对照组的(7.88±2.03)mmol/L、(55.23±10.92)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对泌尿外科疾病合并糖尿病患者实施针对性护理,可明显降低并发症发生率,有效控制患者血糖,提高患者康复率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the perioperative nursing experience of urological diseases with diabetes mellitus. Methods 94 cases of urological diseases with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 47 cases in each. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The observation group was given targeted nursing care and the treatment effect was observed in both groups. Results The incidence of complications in observation group was 27.66%, which was lower than that in control group (48.93%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After treatment, the fasting blood glucose level in the observation group was (7.38 ± 1.53) mmol / L, SAS was (44.23 ± 9.92) points, significantly lower than that in the control group (7.88 ± 2.03) mmol / L, (55.23 ± 10.92) points, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The targeted care for patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetes mellitus can significantly reduce the incidence of complications, effectively control the blood sugar and improve the recovery rate of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.