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从20世纪初算起,科学家们在基础研究领域所取得的重要学术成果,几乎都是以论文的形式公开发表在专业期刊上。那些最终有幸荣获诺贝尔奖的科研成果,毫无疑问都是精品中的精品;而那些记载了重大科学发现的论文,自然也都是学术论文中的上乘之作。一个有趣的现象是,一篇仅仅一两页纸的学术论文很可能包含了革命性的科学思想或者描述了里程碑式的科学突破,并因此征服全世界,包括诺贝尔奖的评委们。
Since the early 20th century, almost all of the important academic achievements scientists have made in basic research have been published in professional journals in the form of essays. Those who won the Nobel Prize eventually won the scientific research, there is no doubt that the best of the best products; those who record the major scientific findings are naturally superior in the academic thesis. It is interesting to note that an academic paper of just a couple of pages probably contains revolutionary scientific ideas or a milestone in scientific breakthroughs and therefore conquered judges all over the world, including the Nobel Prize.