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目的探讨尿道下裂儿童父母的心理卫生状况,为心理干预提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应付方式问卷对一组尿道下裂儿童父母进行评定,并与全国常模对照组比较。结果患儿父母在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖等4个因子的评分显著高于国内常模(P<0.05或P<0.01)。尿道下裂患儿父母较对照组较少使用解决问题和求助类的应付方式,而较多采取自责和幻想类的应付方式(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论尿道下裂儿童父母存在严重的负性情绪和不良的应付方式。
Objective To explore the mental health of parents of hypospadias children and provide the basis for psychological intervention. Methods The parents of a group of children with hypospadias were assessed using the Symptomatic Self-rating Scale (SCL-90) and Coping Style Questionnaire, and compared with the national normotensive control group. Results The scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and terror were significantly higher in children with Parents than those in China (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Parents of hypospadias children than the control group to use less problems and help-seeking coping styles, and more to take self-blame and fantasy coping styles (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusions Parents of hypospadias have severe negative emotions and poor coping styles.