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在国际贸易中,不仅存在绝对利益和比较利益,而且存在超绝对利益。超绝对利益是一国与另一国进行对方没有的商品贸易时所具有的利益,主要产生于社会资源的特点,特别产生于技术和技能的积累。超绝对利益商品的国际价格与绝对利益或比较利益商品的国际价格不同,它的基础是垄断价格。超绝对利益的存在,意味着许多国际贸易理论需要重新表述。
In international trade, there are not only absolute interests and comparative advantages, but also super-absolute interests. Super-absolute interests are the benefits of a country’s trading with other countries in the absence of trade in commodities, resulting mainly from the characteristics of social resources, in particular arising from the accumulation of technology and skills. The international price of a super-absolute interest commodity is different from the absolute interest or the international price of a more advantageous commodity. It is based on a monopoly price. The existence of super-absolute interests means that many international trade theories need to be re-formulated.