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目的了解广东省青年早期流动儿童近半年内困难体验现状及相关影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,对来自广东省2 178名在校青年早期流动儿童用自编一般问卷、长处和困难问卷(SDQ)(学生版)进行评定。结果广东省青年早期流动儿童近半年内的生活中困难体验较中国常模严重(P<0.005);多重线性回归分析结果显示,家庭相处情况、儿童本身对自己的评价和对家人的期望、流动和留守经历,以及儿童本身的性别、年龄均是青年早期流动儿童的困难体验的影响因素。结论较多的广东省青年早期流动儿童在生活中有困难体验,且不同性别、年龄、来源地、早年分离经历及家庭相处环境的流动儿童,困难体验不同。
Objective To understand the current situation and related factors of difficult experience among infants in early Qing Dynasty in Guangdong Province in recent six months. Methods A stratified randomized cluster sampling method was used to assess the self-compiled general questionnaire, strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) (Student Version) from 2 178 young migrant children in Guangdong Province. Results In the first half of the year, the number of migrant children in Guangdong Province was significantly higher than that of the norm in the past six months (P <0.005). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the family members’ attitudes towards themselves, the children themselves, their expectations and their mobility And stay-behind experience, as well as the gender and age of the child themselves, were all factors that affected the difficult experience of early-stage migrant children. Conclusions Most young migrant children in Guangdong Province have difficult experience in life. Different migrant children of different sexes, ages, origins, early years, and family members have different experiences of difficulty.