“反思”原意为思考过去的事情,从中总结经验教训,现在的反思意为自我反省.斯宾诺莎认为,反思是认识真理的比较高级的方式,黑格尔在反思的认识上达到了一个飞跃,即反思本身也有一个过程.反思的主要方法有质疑反思、换位反思、归纳反思、评议反思等. “Reflection ” The original meaning is to think about the past things, from which to sum up experience and lessons, the current reflection is self-reflection.Spinosa thinks that reflection is a more advanced way of understanding the truth, Hegel realized in the reflection A leap, that is, there is a process of reflection itself. The main methods of reflection are questioning reflection, empathy, inductive reflection, commenting and reflection.