利奥波德·兰克著,孙立新译,北京大学出版社2016年版。兰克在书中系统批判了自圭恰尔迪尼和马基雅维利以降欧洲诸国的史家和史著,对有关近代历史著作的性质和价值进行了认真细致的鉴定。在此基础上,全面展示了运用和辨别史料、开展历史研究的方法。本书为三卷本“兰克史学文选”的第二部,原为《罗曼与日耳曼诸民族史(1494—1514)》副卷,但在出版后,实际上成为兰克的著述中影响最大的一部。有评论家称:“对现代历史学家的批判所做 Leopold Rank, Sun Lixin translation, Peking University Press, 2016 edition. In the book, Frank systematically criticizes Guizardini and Machiavelli in their efforts to reduce the number of historians and historians in European countries and to carefully and appraise the nature and value of modern historical works. On this basis, it fully demonstrates the methods of using and distinguishing historical materials and carrying out historical research. This book is the second volume of the three volumes of ”Selected Historical Articles by Ranke“, originally entitled ”Romance of the Roman and Germanic Ethnic Groups (1494-1514)“, but after his publication, One of the most influential. Some commentators said: ”Criticism of modern historians