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文学是人学。文学创作的对象是社会生活,是作为社会生活核心的人,是人的整个心胸和灵魂。心理描写是作家创造人物的主要方法。直接刻画人物的内心世界,这对展现人物的思想面貌有重要作用。列宁说过:“小说的整个主题包含于个别的情节中,包含于对一定典型的性格和心理的分析中”。小说的特点就在于:作家可以大谈人物的性格,可以深入到人物的内心世界,让读者听到人物的内心独白。
Literature is human learning. Literary creation is the object of social life, as the core of social life, is the human heart and soul. Psychological description is the main method by which writers create characters. Directly depict the inner world of characters, which plays an important role in displaying the characters’ thoughts and outlooks. Lenin said: “The whole theme of the novel is contained in individual plots and included in the analysis of a certain type of character and psychology.” The characteristics of the novel lies in: writers can talk about the character’s character, you can go deep into the inner world of characters, let the reader hear the character’s inner monologue.