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在专制王朝时代,以天下为私有的帝制是个不近人情、摧残人性、极不人道的制度,作为专制王朝代表人的皇帝必然是独夫、民贼、天下之大害。2000多年来,我们愚昧、贫穷、落后的真正原因,正在于此。中国古代,从夏商周三代开始,从有“国”字开始,从人们有“国”这个概念开始,大家就是爱国的。不过那时候“国”的含义比今天的含义要大得多,它既指“国家”,又指“民族”,还指“故乡”。人们所称的“爱国”,相当于今天所说的“爱祖国”。因此,爱国精神已成为我们的民族精神,自古至今,一脉相承,从未中断。
In the time of the authoritarian dynasties, the imperial system with private ownership of the world was a human being and a very inhumane system. As the emperor of the autocratic dynasty, it was inevitable that the emperor should be alone, the thief and the world. This is the real reason why we are ignorant, poor and backward for more than 2,000 years. In ancient China, beginning with the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, beginning with the word “country”, people started from the concept of “nation” and everyone was patriotic. At that time, however, the meaning of “state” was much greater than today’s meaning. It refers to both “nation” and “nation” as well as “hometown.” What people call “patriotism” is equivalent to what we call today “love the motherland.” Therefore, the patriotic spirit has become our national spirit, which has the same strain since ancient times and has never stopped.