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近30年来,我国改革开放和现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的重大成就,经济体制改革有三个方面的经验非常重要:坚持了社会主义市场经济的大方向;把改革和开放有机结合起来,两者相互促进;走渐进式改革道路,实现了改革、发展、稳定的良性循环。新形势下,必须进一步坚持和深化改革,提高对外开放水平。当前,一方面要高度重视美国次贷危机对世界经济和我国经济的影响,另一方面要保持宏观经济稳定的政策措施:继续实行稳健的财政政策和从紧的货币政策;优化出口结构,加快转变外贸发展方式;稳定房地产市场,积极引导住房的合理消费;注意防止食品价格和农产品生产出现较大波动;健全防灾抗灾的机制和政策措施;注意完善价格形成机制;加快推进教育、医疗卫生体制改革。
In the past 30 years, China’s reform and opening up and its modernization have made remarkable achievements that have caught the world’s attention. Three aspects of experience in economic restructuring are very important: they have adhered to the general direction of the socialist market economy; they have integrated reform and opening up and the two have interacted with each other Promote and follow the path of gradual reform and realize a virtuous circle of reform, development and stability. Under the new situation, we must further uphold and deepen the reform and raise the level of opening to the outside world. At present, on the one hand, we must attach great importance to the impact of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis on the world economy and China’s economy; on the other hand, we must maintain macroeconomic stability and policies and measures: continue to implement prudent fiscal policies and tight monetary policies; optimize the export structure and accelerate Change the mode of development of foreign trade; stabilize the real estate market and actively guide the rational consumption of housing; pay attention to preventing large fluctuations in the prices of food and agricultural products; improve the mechanism and policies and measures for disaster prevention and disaster resistance; improve the mechanism of price formation; and accelerate the promotion of education, medical and health care System reform.