儿童复发性腮腺炎(juvenile recurrent parotitis,JRP)是较常见的发生在儿童腮腺区的炎症性疾病,临床表现主要以腺体反复肿胀、疼痛、不适为主。该病病因较为复杂,发病机制尚不十分清楚。近10年来,随着微生物学、临床免疫学的发展及涎腺内镜技术在临床诊断及治疗上的逐步应用,对JRP的发病机制有了新的了解,为临床治疗提供了依据。本文就JRP的病因及治疗进展做一综述。 Children with recurrent parotitis (juvenile recurrent parotitis, JRP) is more common in the parotid area of ​​children’s inflammatory diseases, clinical manifestations mainly in the gland repeated swelling, pain, discomfort mainly. The etiology of the disease is more complicated, the pathogenesis is not yet clear. In the recent 10 years, with the development of microbiology, clinical immunology and the gradual application of salivary gland endoscopy in the clinical diagnosis and treatment, we have got a new understanding of the pathogenesis of JRP and provided the basis for clinical treatment. This article reviews the etiology and treatment progress of JRP.