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在19世纪非裔美国文学和文化中,摩西使受奴役和受压迫的人民得解放,非裔美国人敬畏摩西;而在20世纪非裔美国文学中,摩西作为黑人领袖的身份受到质疑。佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿认为摩西以恐惧和死亡威胁希伯来人,对他们强制施行律法,他是个无情、偏执、狂热的独裁者,不是受神启示的领导者,而是压迫黑人对其实施不公正政治制度的推动者,摩西是危险的政治领袖。本文旨在解读20世纪非裔美国女作家佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿对西方神权政治的代言人摩西的评论。
In the 19th century African American literature and culture, Moses liberated enslaved and oppressed people and African Americans revere Moses; in the 20th century African American literature, Moses was questioned as a black leader. Zola Neil Heston considers Moses to threaten the Hebrews by fear and death and to enforce the law on them. He is a cruel, paranoid, fanatic dictator. He is not a leader who is inspired by God but oppression Moses is a dangerous political leader, motivated by the Negroes for their unjust political system. This essay aims to interpret the comments of 20th century African American woman writer Zola Nil-Heston on Moses, the spokesman for western theocracy.