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本文秉承“语用 -语义-语法-语序”相互依存的理论观点,简要阐述了英语语法系统,特别是情态动词、DO 和HAVE 的助动词化对英语SVO 语序的影响。此三类语法范畴是受到主语表达主观性、强施事性和对事件控制的语用需要的驱动而发生语义演变和语法化的,它们反过来固定了主语的位置,强化了SVO语序。历时演化过程中形成的三种句法分区:小句前区、助动区和事件内区对附加语的句法位置产生了一定的影响。
Based on the interdependence theory of “pragmatic-semantic-grammatical-order”, this paper briefly expounds the influence of English grammar system, especially modal verbs, DO and HAVE aids on verbal SVO order. The three types of grammatical categories are semantically evolved and grammaticalized by the subjectivity, strong affirmance and pragmatic need of event control. These three kinds of grammatical categories are semantic evolution and grammaticalization, which in turn fix the subject position and reinforce the SVO order. The three syntactic partitions formed in the evolution of lasted time: the pre-sentence, auxiliary area and inner area of the sentence have a certain influence on the syntactic position of the additional words.