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目的分析影响老年患者呼吸机依赖的因素及护理对策。方法选取我院收治的使用呼吸机帮助呼吸的老年患者共28例为本次研究对象,收治年限在2012年8月至2014年10月,将28例患者通过抽号方式随机分为两组,每组患者14例。其中一组患者实施常规护理,称为对照组;另一组患者实施相应的护理干预,称为观察组。然后对比两组患者的成功撤概率和病死率。结果观察组老年患者的成功撤概率和病死率均明显优于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论老年患者呼吸机依赖是多种生理因素和心理因素共同作用的结果,给予相应的护理干预,可降低病死率,帮助患者早日成功撤机,值得广泛推荐使用。
Objective To analyze the factors influencing ventilator dependence in elderly patients and the nursing strategies. Methods A total of 28 elderly patients treated with ventilator were selected as the study subjects. The patients were treated in our hospital from August 2012 to October 2014, and 28 patients were randomly divided into two groups by the drawing method. Each group of 14 patients. One group of patients to implement routine care, called the control group; the other group of patients to implement the appropriate nursing intervention, called the observation group. Then compare the two groups of patients the success rate of withdrawal and mortality. Results The success rate of withdrawal and mortality in elderly patients in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Respiratory dependence in elderly patients is a result of a combination of various physiological and psychological factors. Nursing interventions can be given to reduce mortality and help patients to wearable in an early stage, which is worth recommending widely.