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目的了解北京口岸地区鼠类和刺猬体外寄生虫的种类和组成。方法采用夹夜法,在北京口岸捕获到小家鼠、褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠和刺猬,并从其体外捡取寄生虫。结果共采集到鼠类和刺猬体外寄生虫12种282只,经鉴定革螨6种61只,蜱类4种203只,恙螨1种13只,蚤类1种5只。其种类分别为毒厉螨、耶氏厉螨、纳氏厉螨、格氏血厉螨、鼩鼱赫刺螨、家蝇巨螯螨、森林革蜱、草原革蜱、血红扇头蜱、长角血蜱、须纤恙螨和印鼠客蚤。结论除刺猬外,各鼠种染虫率和染虫指数较低。
Objective To understand the species and composition of ectoparasites in mice and hedgehogs in Beijing Port Area. Methods The Jiaoyan method was used to capture the Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Apodemus agrarius and Hedgehog in Beijing Port and the parasites were collected from the outside of the body. Results A total of 282 species of 12 kinds of ectoparasites of rodents and hamsters were collected, including 61 species of 6 species of leather mites, 203 species of 4 species of ticks, 13 species of chimp mites, 5 species of 1 species of fleas. The species are Poison mites, Reyglna niger, Reichena spp., Reichert spp., Acanthopanax senticosus, Musca domestica, forest anthracnose, Erysiphe gynostemma, Hornbill ticks, chigger mites, and rat fleas. Conclusions Except for hedgehog, the rates of infection and index of infection in each species are lower.