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1958年-1960年的“大跃进”运动是一场严重脱离中国社会经济发展状况的群众运动。这场运动从开始发起到偃旗息鼓,虽然只有短短的一两年时间,但运动发展之迅速,范围之广大,场面之热烈,却是超乎想象的。“大跃进”运动期间,新闻宣传虽然展示了人民群众在生产中发挥的建设社会主义的积极性和创造精神,体现了对国家建设和社会发展积极的一面,但大量反映“大跃进盛况”的不实宣传对社会经济发展起到的却是巨大的消极作用。从一定程度上讲,“大跃进”运动的膨胀和升级是与新闻媒体的宣传报道分不开的。
The “Great Leap Forward” movement from 1958 to 1960 was a mass movement that was severely separated from China’s social and economic development. Although the campaign started from the beginning to the end of the world, only a short period of one or two years has passed since the rapid development of sports and the vast scope of the scene. However, it is unimaginable. During the “Great Leap Forward” campaign, although the publicity and publicity demonstrated the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses in building socialism and embodied the positive side of state construction and social development, the mass media reports that “a lot of the Great Leap Forward” The real propaganda has played a huge negative role in social and economic development. To a certain extent, the expansion and upgrading of the “Great Leap Forward” movement are inseparable from the propaganda and coverage of the news media.