一九四九年一年中,全國幾乎都已解放了。在人民政府的正確領導之下,今後中國的科學工作是已具備了優越的條件。科學工作者對政治的認識一般地都提高了,在短短的不到一年的時間中,中國科學界已有兩點最顯著的進步:第一是一九四九年七月在北京召開全國科代籌委會議,推動 In the year 1949, almost all of the country was liberated. Under the correct leadership of the people’s government, China’s scientific work will already have superior conditions in the future. In general, science workers’ awareness of politics has risen. In less than a year, the scientific community in China has made the most remarkable progress in two areas. The first is the convening in Beijing in July, 1949. National Science and Technology Commission meeting to promote