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肺癌是一种最常见的恶性肿瘤,常常并发大量的胸腔积液。有效地控制和减少胸水的形成,在肺癌的治疗中很重要。先采取胸腔插管闭式引流后,再注入卡那霉素、异烟肼、卡介苗。将其临床疗效做初步的分析和讨论。 1 材料和方法 取2l例支气管肺癌并发胸腔积液。大量胸腔积液10例(前2肋水平以下);中量胸腔积液8例(前4肋水平以下);少量胸腔积液3例(前6肋以下)。21例病人都分别经痰、胸水、纤支镜或胸膜活检确诊。其中腺癌15例,鳞癌3例,小细胞未分化癌2例,大细胞未分化癌1例。年龄在39～73岁,平均年龄54.2岁。男女之比0.89:l。
Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors, often with plentiful pleural effusions. Effectively control and reduce the formation of pleural effusion, is very important in the treatment of lung cancer. First take the closed chest catheter drainage, and then injected kanamycin, isoniazid, BCG. The clinical efficacy of doing a preliminary analysis and discussion. 1 Materials and Methods 2l cases of bronchial lung cancer complicated with pleural effusion. A large number of pleural effusion in 10 cases (before the level of 2 ribs below); in 8 cases of pleural effusion (before the level of 4 ribs below); a small amount of pleural effusion in 3 cases (6 ribs below). 21 patients were diagnosed by sputum, pleural effusion, bronchoscopy or pleural biopsy. There were 15 cases of adenocarcinoma, 3 cases of squamous cell carcinoma, 2 cases of small cell undifferentiated carcinoma and 1 case of large cell undifferentiated carcinoma. The age of 39 to 73 years old, average age 54.2 years old. Male to female ratio 0.89: l.