目的:观察湿润烧伤膏对新生儿臀炎的预防作用。方法:将400例足月新生儿分为观察组(223例)及对照组(223例),观察组入院后给予湿润烧伤膏臀部护理,而对照组给予臀部应用痱子粉护理,比较两组生后5天内臀炎发生例数。结果:观察组臀炎发生率(16.59%)少于对照组(55.16%);且以轻度臀炎发生为主,观察组发生率为13.00%,对照组为29.15%;重度臀炎发生率观察组为3.59%,对照组为26.01%,两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:应用湿润烧伤膏可减少臀炎的发生,减轻臀炎的严重程度。使用湿润烧伤膏预防新生儿臀炎是一个很好的方法。 Objective: To observe the preventive effect of MEBO on neonatal conjunctivitis. Methods: 400 full-term newborns were divided into observation group (223 cases) and control group (223 cases). The observation group was treated with moisturizing burn cream buttocks while the control group was treated with razor clam powder. Less than 5 days after the occurrence of the number of cases of hip inflammation. Results: The incidence of gluteal inflammation in the observation group (16.59%) was less than that in the control group (55.16%). The incidence of mild gluteitis was 13.00% in the observation group and 29.15% in the control group. The incidence of severe gluteal inflammation The observation group was 3.59%, while the control group was 26.01%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion: The application of MEBO can reduce the incidence of gluteal inflammation and reduce the severity of gluteal inflammation. It is a good idea to use MEBO to prevent neonatal ascites.