20世纪60年代中期在美国曾发生过“斯图特贝克事件”。1963年底,美国的斯图特贝克汽车制造厂关闭,七千多工人失业,并终止支付退休金。约4000多工人完全丧失了他们为公司工作多半生而获得的退休金受益权。有些工人在该公司工作了近四十年,有的只差一、二个月就有资格 The “Stuart Beck Incident” occurred in the United States in the mid-1960s. By the end of 1963, Stuart Baker Automotive Plant in the United States was shut down, more than 7,000 workers were unemployed, and pension payments were terminated. Some 4,000 workers have completely lost the pension benefits they received for most of their company work. Some workers have worked in the company for nearly four decades, and some have been short of one or two months