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目的观察对老年心肌梗死患者恢复期实施护理干预的实际效果。方法将本院在2016年1月至6月治疗的老年心肌梗死患者86例遵照盲选原则,划分成观察组43例,在恢复期给予护理干预,对照组43例,采用传统护理。比较两组患者各指标改善情况,包括焦虑、人际关系等。结果观察组患者在焦虑、合理饮食、人际关系以及精神障碍等方面评分均优于对照组,经比较P<0.05,差异具备统计学意义。结论对老年心肌梗死患者在恢复期给予有效护理干预,可起到改善心理状态的作用,有助于患者尽早恢复。
Objective To observe the actual effect of nursing intervention on the recovery of elderly patients with myocardial infarction. Methods According to the principle of blind selection, 86 elderly patients with myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from January to June in 2016 were divided into observation group (n = 43) and nursing intervention (convalescence group). Control group (n = 43) received traditional nursing. The improvement of each index in two groups was compared, including anxiety, interpersonal relationship and so on. Results The observation group was superior to the control group in anxiety, reasonable diet, interpersonal relationship and mental disorders, and the difference was statistically significant after P <0.05. Conclusions Effective nursing intervention in elderly patients with myocardial infarction during convalescence may play an important role in improving psychological status and help patients to recover as soon as possible.