The influence of marine aerobic biofilms on the corrosion of 316 L stainless steel(SS) in aerated and deaerated seawater was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), potentiodynamic polarisation curves, current-potential curves and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy(SEM-EDS). EIS and SEM-EDS results showed that the aerobic biofilms inhibited 316 L SS corrosion within the test duration. Comparison of results under aerated and deaerated conditions revealed that O2 enhanced the inhibition efficiency of the aerobic biofilms. This result indicated that living cells were necessary for the aerobic biofilms to inhibit the corrosion of 316 L SS. Polarization curves indicated that the biofilms mainly inhibited anode action. Current-potential curves under deaerated conditions showed that electron transfer processes occurred between microorganisms and electrodes. Moreover, 316 L SS as an electron acceptor was protected from corrosion. The influence of marine aerobic biofilms on the corrosion of 316 L stainless steel (SS) in aerated and deaerated seawater was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarisation curves, current-potential curves and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy ( SEM-EDS). EIS and SEM-EDS results showed that the aerobic biofilms inhibited 316 L SS corrosion within the test duration. Comparison of results under aerated and deaerated conditions that that O2 enhanced the inhibition efficiency of the aerobic biofilms. This result indicated that living cells were necessary for the aerobic biofilms to inhibit the corrosion of 316 L SS. Polarization curves indicated that the biofilms primarily inhibited anode action. Current-potential curves under deaerated conditions showed that electron transfer processes between microorganisms and electrodes. SS as an electron acceptor was protected from corrosion.