党的十五届四中全会号召:全党既要充分认识推进国有企业改革和发展的重要性和紧迫性,又要清醒地看到这项工作的艰巨性和长期性,锲而不舍地努力,不断取得新的突破。怎样取得新的突破?从宏观上,探索公有制的多种实现形式,推进国有企业战略性改组,实现资产重组;改善国有企业资产负债结构,增资减债;推进社会保障的社会化管理等是国企改革的新的重大突破。而作为县属国有企业,由于中小企业居多,尤其是小企业占绝大多数的实际情况,在微观操作上,我认为,还应从以下六个方面突破。一、从“抓大放小”的认识误区上突破“抓大放小”是中央关于国企改革的一贯指导方针,党的十五届四中全会再次强调要坚持这一指导方针,这无疑是非常正确的。然而,在对这一方针的理解上,至今还存在认识上 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee called on the whole party to fully understand the importance and urgency of advancing the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, and also to soberly see the arduous nature and long-term nature of this work, and to work tirelessly and continuously. Make new breakthroughs. How to make new breakthroughs? Macroscopically, explore various forms of public ownership, promote the strategic reorganization of state-owned enterprises, and realize asset restructuring; improve the structure of state-owned assets and liabilities, increase capital and reduce debt; promote the social management of social security, etc. New major breakthroughs in reform. As the county-owned state-owned enterprises, due to the fact that there are many small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small enterprises, the micro-operation, I think, should also break through the following six aspects. I. Breakthrough in the misunderstanding of “grabbing large and small ”, and “ grasping large and small ” is the consistent guiding principle of the central government on state-owned enterprise reform. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee once again stressed the need to adhere to this guiding principle. This is undoubtedly very correct. However, in understanding this policy, there is still an understanding