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案例指导制度是我国首创的一种结合了成文法和判例法各自特点的用于指导司法机关具体法律适用的司法制度。自其诞生以来,关于这一制度在我国整个社会主义法治体系中的定位和作用一直是学界关心的焦点。而由哈特提出的承认规则以及拉兹提出的法律权威的理论,由于各自对法律本质以及相关重要法律概念的有力解释,一直是整个西方分析法理学界中心的理论命题。所以,用相对较为成熟的承认规则和法律权威的理论来审视我国的案例指导制度,有助于加深我们对于后者的理解和认识,实现实质的司法正义。
The case guidance system is the first one in our country that combines the respective characteristics of written law and case law to guide the judicial system’s application of specific laws. Since its birth, the position and role of this system in the entire socialist system of law in our country has always been the focus of academic concern. However, the theory of recognition by Hart and the legal authority proposed by Raz have always been the theoretical propositions for the entire center of jurisprudence in Western jurisprudence because of their respective interpretations of the nature of law and the concepts of relevant important laws. Therefore, using the relatively mature recognition rules and legal authority theories to examine the case guidance system in our country helps to deepen our understanding and understanding of the latter and achieve substantive judicial justice.