理论联系实际是马克思主义的一项重要的思想原则,同时也是马克思主义哲学方法论体系中的一个最基本的方法。我国革命和建设所取得的成就,无不是因为在实践中坚持了理论联系实际的原则和方法;而革命和建设事业所遭受的挫折和失败,也无不是因为在实际中犯了理论脱离实际的错误。正如毛泽东同志所指出的:“把马克思列宁主义的理论和中国革命的实践密切地联系起来,这是我们党的一贯的思想原则。”但是长期 The relationship between theory and practice is an important ideological principle of Marxism. It is also one of the most basic methods in the methodology of Marxist philosophy. The achievements made in the revolution and construction in our country are all due not only to upholding the principle and method of linking theory with practice in practice but also to the setbacks and failures suffered in the cause of revolution and construction, error. As Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out, “it is our party’s consistent ideological principle to closely link Marxist-Leninist theory with the practice of the Chinese revolution.” However, long-term