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本文通过把Ｃｈｏｍｓｋｙ的语言理论与结构主义进行比较以证明Ｃｈｏｍｓｋｙ的语言理论是结构主义的一种。文章将从二个循环来论证Ｃｈｏｍｓｋｙ的理论与结构主义之间的关系：第一循环，我们将他的理论放在一般意义上的结构主义框架内进行比较。第二循环，我们将他的理论置于结构主义语言学的框架内来进行比较。
By comparing Chomsky’s linguistic theory with structuralism, this paper proves that Chomsky’s linguistic theory is one of structuralism. The article will demonstrate the relationship between Chomsky’s theory and structuralism in two cycles: the first cycle, and we compare his theory within the framework of structuralism in a general sense. The second cycle, we put his theory within the framework of structuralist linguistics for comparison.