新目标八年级(上)Unit8练习

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  Ⅰ.单项选择
  
   1. I went to the beach. Where did you go ____ the school trip?
   A. on B. for C. with D. in
   2. If I have seven days ____, I’d like to go to Beijing.
   A. long B. off C. on D. with
   3. I don’t think it’s a funny story. In fact, it sounds ____.
   A. bore B. bored C. be boring D. boring
   4. I’m sorry I cannot go to the movies. I’m ____ tired.
   A. a little of B. a few C. kind of D. a kind of
   5. When she was in France last time, she ____ souvenirs for me.
   A. buy B. buys C. buyed D. bought
   6. Last Sunday we watched ____ at the zoo.
   A. an elephant show B. elephant show
   C. elephant’s show D. an elephant’s show
   7. Finally, tired ____ happy, we took the subway back home.
   A. and B. but C. or D. more
   8. Every year we go to the beach ____ we can pick up the shells.
   A. when B. on it C. where D. in that place
   9. Every one of us was very happy ____ the end of the day.
   A. at B. on C. with D. for
  10. The teacher asked us to ____ a story using the words we learned
   today.
   A. make up B. add to C. pour into D. turn on
  11. It’s a pity you didn’t come along. It was fun ____ a drive.
   A. to go for B. going for C. went to have D. went for
  12. The little girl wants to become a singer ____.
   A. in future B. in the future
   C. when she grows big D. when she becomes older
  13. How ____ the weather when you stayed in New York?
   A. is B. did C. was D. has
  14. I got the first prize in last year’s ____ competition.
   A. sing B. song C. singing D. songs’
  15. Both of us like to watch movies ____ life on other planets.
   A. of B. in C. with D. about
  
  Ⅱ.据意填词
  
   1. We ____ a famous ping-pong player when we were on the beach.
   2. We didn’t see any sharks, but there ____ some really smart dolphins.
   3. If you like animals in the sea, you may go to an ____.
   4. We have to go to school from Monday to Friday. Then we have two
   days ____.
   5. Last week she ____ swimming with her sister in an indoor swimming
   pool.
   6. Mother was very happy ____ I cleaned all the rooms and also did
   some washing.
   7. We are going to the Gift Shop where we can buy a lot of ____ for
   our friends.
   8. ____ you see any monkeys when you went to the zoo?
   9. In the fast-food restaurant I had a hamburger and Cindy ____ some
   ice cream.
  10. Did you know who ____ the match, the City Team or the University
   Team?
  
  Ⅲ.句型转换
  
   1. They went to the hospital. In the hospital they met a friend of theirs.
   They went to the hospital ____ they met a friend of theirs.
   2. Last week the students from Class 2, Grade 2 had a great school trip.
   Last week the students from Class 2, Grade 2 had a great ____
   ____ ____ school trip.
   3. That day Cindy and her friends went to the city park.
   Cindy and her friends went to the city park ____ ____ ____.
   4. Tomorrow I’m free. I don’t have to go to work.
   Tomorrow I have a day ____.
   5. Although I’m a little tired, I still want to finish it.
   Although I’m ____ ____ tired, I still want to finish it.
  
  Ⅳ.补全对话
  
   A: You look great.
   B: Yes. I am just back from a trip to Haikou and Sanya.
   A: You __1__ to Haikou and Sanya. __2__ you with your family?
   B: Yes, of course. I __3__ my wife, my daughter and my sisters together with me.
   A: What __4__ you do on the island(岛屿)? Did you go __5__ all
   day?
   B: Of __6__ not. First we visited the aquarium, then we went diving
   in the sea. We __7__ went surfing. We didn’t have too much time to swim in the sea.
   A: How __8__ the weather?
   B: It was not too hot and not too cold. It was really fine.
   A: Was the food good?
   B: Yes. We all liked the food there. We could eat fresh seafood.
   A: Did you buy __9__?
   B: Yes, but not too many. We just bought some coconuts and some
   T-shirts.
   A: Do you __10__ to go there again?
   B: Sure. We plan to go there again next summer when my daughter is
   free.
  
  Ⅴ.完形填空
  
  One day during Mrs White’s visit with her daughter Jane, they decided to __1__ a bus around the city for a couple of hours __2__ the sights(风景). Mrs White reminded(提醒) Jane that she was hard of hearing and that she might have to __3__ things. Soon they started to move, the bus driver said, “Have your fares ready, please.”
  Mrs White didn’t quite hear what he said.
  “He asked __4__ our fares ready,” said Jane.
  A short while later the bus driver shouted to a passenger,“Don’t block(拥挤) the door. Let the people off.”
  Mrs White wanted to know what he had just said. “The driver told that man __5__ the door,” Jane replied.
  Many times when the driver told the passengers something, Mrs White would ask __6__, and Jane would repeat for her. Finally the driver said in a loud voice, “Does anybody have to get off at the next corner?”
  Mrs White of course wanted a repetition(重复).
  “He wanted to know __7__ anybody has to __8__ at the next corner,” was her daughter’s reply.
  But Jane was so busy __9__ everything, her mother’s learning, __10__ they forgot to get off. That “next corner” was their stop.
   1. A. go B. take C. have D. by
   2. A. to see B. to look C. to look for D. to find
   3. A. ask her to repeat B. tell her repeat
   C. let her to repeat D. ask her repeat
   4. A. us to get B. we to get C. we to have D. us have
   5. A. not to block B. to not block C. not block D. don’t block
   6. A. what did he say B. what he said
   C. he said D. what he says
   7. A. for B. because C. if D. why
   8. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get in
   9. A. repeats B. to repeat C. repeating D. repeated
  10. A. that B. so that C. so D. because
  
  Ⅵ.阅读理解
  
  (A)
  I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remembered my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed(着陆) at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to(太……而不能) mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan(曼哈顿) for the first time and I stared(盯着看) in astonishment(惊异) at the famous skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack(打开包裹) at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised(许诺) to return the next day.
  Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter(服务生) what I wanted. I was very upset(焦急) and started to make some gestures(手势), but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway(百老汇) until I came to Times Square with its movie theaters, neon light(霓虹灯), and huge crowds of people. I didn’t feel tired so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I know it was impossible, but I wanted to try.
  When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted(筋疲力尽的), but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens(警报器) during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.
  根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
   1. I went to the United States by train, then by ship and finally by
   plane.
   2. I was greatly surprised at the tall buildings in Manhattan.
   3. I went to a restaurant. But I didn’t eat anything because I couldn’t
   speak any English.
   4. I wanted to see the city, so I walked around after dinner.
   5. New York is very busy in the daytime and quiet at night.
  
  (B)
  I often travel by train to some places of interest(名胜). This summer I decided to take a train trip to the countryside(农村). I got on the train and took a seat by the window. When the bell rang, the train started moving, it moved along slowly and gradually(逐渐地) gained speed(速度). We went through a number of tunnels(隧道), crossed some bridges and travelled in the countryside.
  It was a sunny day and the scenery(景色) outside was wonderful. There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields. Some children who were playing under trees waved to us as the train went by. The train ran over a bridge under which a group of ducks were enjoying themselves. They were frightened(受惊的) by the noise of our train and hurried off.
  I looked out of the window. After a while, I closed my eyes and started to make plans for my next holiday.
  根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
   1. The writer often travels by train to ____ by himself.
   A. the countryside B. some places of interest
   C. the big cities D. the beaches
   2. This summer he travelled again and he went to ____.
   A. the countryside B. a very noisy place
   C. a very big city D. a beautiful town
   3. The weather was ____ at that time and he enjoyed himself.
   A. very cloudy
   B. terrible and it rained all day long
   C. fine and the sun shone
   D. very windy
   4. The children were ____ when the train went by and they were very
   friendly.
   A. playing under some trees
   B. working very busily in the fields
   C. looking at the train closely
   D. singing and dancing in the fields
   5. When the ducks heard the noise of the train, they ____.
   A. were very happy and began to swim towards the train
   B. were very happy and began to sing loudly in the water
   C. were frightened and began to swim towards the train
   D. were frightened and began to move away very quickly
  
  Ⅶ.根据短文内容填空
  
  D__1__ the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we s__2__. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep(熟睡的). Children who are t__3__ usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons a__4__ we have had plenty(充足的) of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old n__5__ ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air w__6__ we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh(新鲜的) air, we will feel tired w__7__ we wake up. When in bed we m__8__ not cover our head. Our lung(肺) needs to get enough fresh air. If we o__9__ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. C__10__ air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.
  
  Ⅷ.书面表达
  
  根据中文设置的情景和英文的提示词语,写出语法正确、意思连贯的句子。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上。
  在我生日那天,姑姑打来电话。她说她要送我一件礼物,并且告诉我礼物虽然很小,但会越变越大……
  1. my aunt, call, me, my birthday
  2. she, say, she would give, a present
  3. tell, small, become, big
  4. days, receive, a small box, tree seeds(种子)
  Key(6)
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