“巧合”类语用标记是指如“可巧、恰好、正遇、适值”等类词语,这类词语关联前后两个事件,前一事件表示某种愿望、需要或状态,后一事件对前一事件的当事人或说话人来说是个非预期事件,这一事件的发生为前一事件实现某种结果提供了机会或条件。本文将分析近代汉语中这类语用标记的具体功能,并对其词汇形式和向现代的演变进行描写,以期全面展现其在近代汉语中的基本面貌。 “Coincidence ” type of pragmatic mark is such as “coincidence, coincidence, positive encounter, fitness ” and other words, such words related to the previous two events, the previous event that some kind of desire, need or status, after An incident is an unintended event for the party or speaker of the previous event, and the occurrence of this event provides an opportunity or a condition for the achievement of some outcome of the preceding event. This article will analyze the specific functions of such pragmatic markers in modern Chinese and describe their vocabularies and their evolution to the modern so as to fully demonstrate their basic features in modern Chinese.