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更年期指的是中年进入老年的一个过渡时期。女性的更年期常常是月经逐渐停止的时期,又称为绝经期。我国有人对929名退休工人调查表明,她们的平均绝经年龄为48.85岁。一般说来,多数妇女能够较平稳地度过更年期。但也有少部分妇女在更年期心理与生理变化较大,甚至影响身心健康。由于更年期脑垂体与卵巢间内分泌平衡失调,神经系统出现不稳定现象,使更年期心理也发生一些变化。更年期的心理特点为:
Menopause refers to middle age into a transitional period of old age. Women’s menopause is often a period of gradual cessation of menstruation, also known as menopause. A survey of 929 retired workers in my country showed that their average age at menopause was 48.85 years. In general, most women are able to spend their menopause more smoothly. However, a small number of women also have greater psychological and physiological changes in menopause and even affect their physical and mental health. Due to menopausal pituitary and ovarian imbalance between the endocrine, nervous system instability, so that menopause psychology also some changes. Psychological characteristics of menopause are: