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目的了解慢性乙肝患者自我感受负担的真实情况,为临床护理提供第一手资料。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,以半结构式访谈方法,选择22名患者作深度访谈,并采用Miles和Huberman内容分析法对资料进行分析和总结。结果通过资料分析,共提炼出经济负担、情感负担、自我实现缺失、健康生活方式缺乏及服药负担等5个主题。结论慢性乙肝患者自我感受负担明显,为了减少疾病复发,促进康复,医护人员应为患者提供个性化整体护理,并督促患者家属参与,减轻患者的自我感受负担。
Objective To understand the true self-perceived burden of chronic hepatitis B patients and provide first-hand information for clinical nursing. Methods Using the method of phenomenology in qualitative research, we selected 22 patients for interviews with semi-structured interviews, and analyzed the data by Miles and Huberman content analysis methods. Results Through data analysis, a total of five topics were extracted: economic burden, emotional burden, lack of self-realization, lack of a healthy lifestyle and medication burden. Conclusion In patients with chronic hepatitis B, the burden of self-esteem is obvious. In order to reduce the relapse and promote the rehabilitation, the medical staff should provide personalized holistic nursing care to patients and supervise the families of their patients to reduce their self-feeling burden.